**画纸的保养与保存：让你的作品长久留存** 一、画纸的保养 1. 存放环境 首先，为画纸选择一个适宜的存放环境至关重要。避免阳光直射和潮湿的地方，因为阳光和潮湿都会导致纸张变色和脆化。保持干燥和通风的环境可以确保画纸处于最佳状态。 2. 折叠与摆放 在折叠画纸时，尽量保持平整，避免折痕和褶皱，这些痕迹会破坏画作的外观。当摆放画纸时，应该竖直堆放或用专业的纸夹，防止纸张间的相互挤压导致变形。 3. 清洁保护 画纸应定期进行清洁。在清洁时，最好使用专业的书画用软布轻轻擦拭纸张表面，去除灰尘和污渍。切勿使用水或化学溶剂来清洁画纸，以免损坏纸张。 二、画纸的保存 1. 装裱与包装 在保存画作之前，最好进行装裱处理。装裱可以保护画作不受外界环境的影响，同时增加其观赏性。包装时，应选择防潮、防尘的包装材料，如专业的书画盒或纸张专用塑料袋。 2. 放置位置 保存画纸的地点应当避免潮湿、高温、阴暗和多尘的地方。如果可能的话，一个恒温恒湿的环境是最好的选择。这样可以保证画纸不易变形和受潮。此外，保持一定湿度还可以预防霉菌和害虫的生长。 3. 远离化学物质 切勿将画纸保存在靠近化学物品或气体污染源的地方。因为化学物质可能对纸张产生化学反应，导致颜色褪色或质地改变。例如，强酸或强碱的气味可能会对纸张造成伤害。 三、常见误区及注意事项

1. 避免长时间折叠：长时间折叠的画纸可能会留下永久性的折痕，影响美观。因此，在保存之前应尽量展开并平整地存放。 2. 避免频繁翻动：频繁翻动可能导致纸张表面的摩擦增加，导致表面磨损或污渍扩散。所以应该尽量避免不必要的翻动。 3. 防止温度变化：尽管要保持一定的湿度，但过高的温度仍可能导致纸张老化加速。因此，应避免将画纸保存在过热或过冷的地方。 4. 定期检查：定期检查画纸的保存状态是必要的。如果发现任何问题，如潮湿、霉变或污渍扩散等，应及时处理。 四、译文（英）： **Care and Preservation of Drawing Paper: Keeping Your Works Forever** Preservation of drawing paper is essential to ensure the longevity of your artworks. Here are some tips to help you maintain and store your drawing paper effectively. Firstly, selecting a suitable storage environment is crucial. Avoid direct sunlight and damp places as they can cause the paper to yellow and become brittle. Maintaining a dry and well-ventilated environment can keep the paper in its best condition. Secondly, take care when folding and arranging the paper. Folding the paper in a smooth manner and avoiding creases and folds can preserve its appearance. Stack the paper vertically or use professional paper clips to prevent deformation caused by compression between sheets. Thirdly, regular cleaning is necessary to maintain the paper's condition. Use a soft cloth specifically designed for calligraphy and painting to gently wipe the surface of the paper to remove dust and stains. Avoid using water or chemical solvents to clean the paper as they may damage it. For preservation, framing and packaging are recommended. Framing can protect the artwork from external influences and enhance its display value. Use packaging materials that are moisture-resistant and dust-proof, such as professional calligraphy and painting boxes or plastic bags specifically designed for paper. The location where the paper is stored should be kept away from dampness, high temperature, darkness, and dusty areas. A constant temperature and humidity environment is ideal to prevent the paper from deforming or getting damp. Additionally, maintaining a certain humidity level can prevent the growth of mold and pests. Some common mistakes to avoid include long-term folding, frequent flipping, temperature fluctuations, and improper storage methods. To maintain the integrity of your drawings, be mindful of these points when storing your drawing paper for long-term preservation. Regularly inspecting your collection for any signs of deterioration is also crucial for early intervention if any issues arise.