画纸的保养与收藏方法 一、保养方法 1. 存放环境：首先，保存画纸的地方应该避免阳光直射和过度潮湿，保持相对恒温和湿度环境，这样可以有效避免纸张受潮和变形。最好选择干燥且通风的阴凉处进行存储。 2. 远离尘埃：由于画纸表面积大，非常容易吸附灰尘。所以在放置时应该与空气接触的面层上方遮盖纸张或者布类的遮罩物，以防尘和积灰。 3. 温度控制：尽可能在较为稳定和温和的温度条件下储存，高温可能会加速画纸的变黄或变脆，甚至使颜料颜色变化。因此要尽量避免在极端的温度下储存画纸。 4. 保持平整：储存画纸时需要确保其平整放置，尽量避免折叠和堆叠过紧。可以尽量用专用夹具固定并隔离纸页，防止因压力而导致的纸张变形。 二、收藏方法 1. 分类收藏：将不同类型的画纸（如水彩纸、素描纸、宣纸等）分别存放，这样可以在使用时快速找到所需的纸张类型。 2. 标签标识：在每个存放箱或文件夹上标明纸张的类型和用途，这样在需要查找时可以快速定位。 3. 避免混乱：尽管有适当的分类和标签标识，也要注意不要混放不同类型的画纸，防止互相污染或混淆。 4. 定期整理：定期整理和清理收藏的画纸，检查是否有受潮、变形或损坏的纸张，及时处理和修复。 英文翻译： The Maintenance and Collection Methods of Drawing Paper I. Maintenance Methods 1. Storage Environment: Firstly, the place where drawing paper is stored should be kept away from direct sunlight and excessive humidity, maintaining a relatively constant temperature and humidity environment to effectively prevent the paper from getting damp and deformed. It is best to choose a dry and well-ventilated cool place for storage. 2. Keep away from dust: Drawing paper has a large surface area and is very easy to adsorb dust. Therefore, when placed, a cover of paper or cloth should be placed over the exposed surface to prevent dust and dirt accumulation. 3. Temperature Control: It is necessary to store the drawing paper under relatively stable and mild temperature conditions. High temperature may accelerate the yellowing or brittleness of the drawing paper, and even cause color changes in the paint. Therefore, extreme temperatures should be avoided during storage as much as possible. 4. Keep it flat: When storing drawing paper, it needs to be placed flat and avoid folding or being stacked too tightly. Special fixtures can be used to fix and isolate the pages of the paper to prevent deformation due to pressure.

II. Collection Methods

1. Classified collection: Different types of drawing paper (such as watercolor paper, sketch paper, rice paper, etc.) should be stored separately, so that the desired type of paper can be quickly found when needed. 2. Label identification: Mark the type and purpose of the paper on each storage box or folder for quick location when needed. 3. Avoid confusion: Although there is appropriate classification and labeling, it is also necessary to pay attention to not mixing different types of drawing paper to prevent mutual pollution or confusion. 4. Regular sorting: Regularly sort and clean up the collected drawing paper, check for dampness, deformation or damaged paper, and handle and repair them in time.