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画纸的保养与保存：让作品长久留存
一、画纸的保养
画纸作为艺术家们创作作品的媒介，其保存和保养是十分重要的。要想延长画纸的寿命和保持良好的画面效果，以下是关于画纸保养的一些方法和建议。
1. 防潮防霉：画纸对湿度变化非常敏感，过于潮湿的环境容易导致画纸发霉、变形。因此，保存画纸时，应选择干燥、通风的地方，避免长时间放置在地下室或潮湿的房间内。
2. 避免阳光直射：长时间的阳光直射会使画纸泛黄、老化。在存放画作时，应避免将画纸置于阳光直射的地方，以免造成不可逆的损伤。
3. 防止摩擦和划痕：画纸表面容易受到摩擦和划痕的影响，因此在搬运、翻阅画作时，应尽量避免直接接触画面，可以戴上棉质手套以保护画纸。
4. 避免重压：过重的物品可能会对画纸造成压痕或折痕，因此在存放画作时，应避免将重物放置在画纸上。
二、画纸的保存
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要想让作品长久留存，除了日常的保养外，正确的保存方法同样重要。以下是关于画纸保存的一些建议：
1. 分类存放：将不同种类、不同尺寸的画纸分别存放，以便于管理和查找。同时，同一幅作品的各部分（如画布、草稿等）也应存放在同一地方。
2. 卷放法：将画纸卷成筒状或卷轴状，可以有效地减少折痕和划痕的产生。在卷放时，应确保画纸平整、无皱褶，并使用卷筒纸管等工具辅助卷放。
3. 定期检查：定期检查画纸的保存情况，如发现发霉、泛黄等现象，应及时进行处理和修复。同时，也要注意检查存放环境的湿度和温度是否适宜。
4. 特殊保存：对于特殊材质的画纸（如丝织品等），需要采取特殊的保存方法。如可存放在特制的衣架或容器中，避免直接与空气接触和光照。
三、翻译成英文
Preservation and Storage of Drawing Paper: Let the Works Remain Forever
I. Preservation of Drawing Paper
As the medium for artists to create works, the preservation and maintenance of drawing paper are very important. To prolong the life of drawing paper and maintain good picture effects, the following are some methods and suggestions for the preservation of drawing paper.
1. Moisture and Mildew Protection: Drawing paper is very sensitive to changes in humidity, and overly humid environments can cause it to mold and deform. Therefore, when storing drawing paper, choose a dry and well-ventilated place, and avoid placing it in basements or damp rooms for a long time.
2. Avoid Direct Sunlight: Long-term exposure to direct sunlight can cause yellowing and aging of the drawing paper. When storing artwork, avoid placing the drawing paper in places with direct sunlight to avoid irreversible damage.
3. Prevent Friction and Scratches: The surface of drawing paper is prone to damage from friction and scratches. Therefore, when handling or flipping through artworks, try to avoid direct contact with the picture surface, and you can wear cotton gloves to protect the drawing paper.
4. Avoid Heavy Pressure: Heavy objects may leave indentations or creases on the drawing paper. Therefore, when storing artworks, avoid placing heavy objects on the drawing paper.
II. Storage of Drawing Paper
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In addition to daily maintenance, correct storage methods are also important for long-term preservation of works. Here are some suggestions for storing drawing paper:
1. Sort and Store: Separate different types and sizes of drawing paper for easier management and retrieval. At the same time, different parts of the same work (such as canvases, sketches, etc.) should also be stored in the same place.
2. Convolution Method: Convolving the drawing paper into a cylindrical or tubular shape can effectively reduce the occurrence of folds and scratches. When convolving, ensure that the drawing paper is smooth and without wrinkles, and use tools such as convolving paper tubes to assist in convolving.
3. Regular Checks: Regularly check the storage conditions of the drawing paper, and if any signs of mildew or yellowing are found, deal with them promptly for restoration. At the same time, pay attention to checking whether the humidity and temperature of the storage environment are suitable.
4. Special Storage: For special materials of drawing paper (such as silk fabrics), special storage methods should be taken. For example, they can be