颜料的保存与使用技巧，让色彩更持久 一、颜料的保存技巧 1. 存储环境 颜料的保存环境至关重要。应将颜料存放在阴凉、干燥、通风的地方，避免阳光直射和潮湿环境。高温和潮湿会导致颜料变质、结块或发霉。 2. 密封保存 使用后，务必确保颜料密封保存。未密封的颜料容易暴露在空气中，导致干燥和结块。此外，灰尘和杂物也可能进入颜料中，影响其使用效果。 3. 分类存储

不同种类的颜料应分类存储，避免混合存放。不同颜料之间的化学反应可能导致颜色变化或变质。

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4. 避免频繁开关 频繁地打开和关闭颜料容器会导致空气进入，加速颜料的干燥和变质。因此，每次使用后应立即密封保存。 二、颜料的使用技巧 1. 混合与搅拌 在使用前，应将颜料充分混合和搅拌，以确保颜色均匀。对于有沉淀的颜料，应先倒掉上层清液，再搅拌下层颜料。 2. 选择合适的画笔和纸张 不同的画笔和纸张对颜色的表现有很大影响。选择合适的画笔和纸张，可以让颜色更加鲜艳、饱满。 3. 控制用量 在使用颜料时，要控制用量。过多的颜料可能导致颜色过于浓厚，影响整体效果。因此，应根据需要适量使用颜料。 4. 及时清洗画笔 使用完颜料后，应及时清洗画笔。未清洗的画笔容易干燥、结块，影响下次使用。 三、翻译成英文： How to Keep and Use Pigments: Tips to Maintain Color Longevity I. Pigment Storage Techniques 1. Storage Environment The storage environment of pigments is crucial. Pigments should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight and damp environments. High temperatures and humidity can cause pigments to deteriorate, lump, or mold. 2. Tightly Sealed Storage After use, ensure that pigments are tightly sealed to prevent exposure to air, which can lead to drying and lumping. Additionally, dust and debris can enter the pigments, affecting their effectiveness. 3. Classified Storage Different types of pigments should be stored separately to avoid mixing. Chemical reactions between different pigments can cause color changes or deterioration. 4. Avoid Frequent Opening and Closing Frequently opening and closing the pigment container allows air to enter, accelerating the drying and deterioration of the pigment. Therefore, it is essential to seal and store the container immediately after each use. II. Pigment Use Techniques 1. Mixing and Stirring

Before use, thoroughly mix and stir the pigment to ensure uniform color. For pigments with sedimentation, pour off the upper clear liquid first, then stir the lower pigment layer.

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2. Selecting Suitable Brushes and Paper

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The choice of brushes and paper significantly affects the color's expression. Selecting suitable brushes and paper can make the colors more vibrant and full-bodied. 3. Controlling Usage Amounts When using pigments, control the amount used. Excessive pigment can result in an overly intense color that affects the overall effect. Therefore, it is essential to use the right amount of pigment as needed. 4. Cleaning Brushes Promptly After using pigments, clean brushes promptly. Brushes that are not cleaned easily dry out and lump, affecting their next use.