颜料的保存与使用技巧：延长色彩的寿命 一、颜料的保存技巧 1. 适宜的存储环境 颜料应保存在阴凉、干燥、通风的地方，避免阳光直射和潮湿环境。过高的温度和湿度都可能导致颜料变质、发霉，影响使用效果。

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2. 密封保存 使用完毕后，一定要将颜料密封保存。盖紧瓶盖或用保鲜膜封住罐口，以防止空气、灰尘等杂质进入，影响颜料的品质。 3. 分类存储 不同种类的颜料应分类存储，避免混合。尤其是含有重金属的颜料，应单独存放，以防化学反应导致颜色变化。 4. 标识清晰 在存储颜料的容器上标注颜料的名称、购买日期、保质期等信息，以便于管理和使用。 二、颜料的使用技巧 1. 搅拌与稀释 使用前，应将颜料充分搅拌，使其均匀。如需稀释，请按照说明书上的比例进行，以免影响颜色的饱和度和持久性。 2. 工具选择 选择合适的画笔、画布等工具，以保证颜料的涂抹效果。不同的工具会产生不同的画法效果，因此应根据需要选择合适的工具。 3. 避免重复涂抹 在绘画过程中，应避免在同一点上重复涂抹过多颜料，以免造成颜色沉淀、色层过厚，影响颜色的鲜艳度和持久性。 4. 保持画面清洁 在绘画过程中，要保持画面清洁，及时清理多余的颜料和杂物，以免影响画面的整体效果。 三、英文翻译 Tips for Preserving and Using Paints: Extending the Lifespan of Color I. Tips for Preserving Paints 1. Suitable Storage Environment Paints should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight and dampness. Excessive temperature and humidity may cause the paint to deteriorate and mold, affecting the use effect. 2. Tightly Sealed Storage After use, paints must be tightly sealed. Close the lid or cover the jar with plastic wrap to prevent air, dust, and other impurities from entering and affecting the quality of the paint. 3. Classification Storage Different types of paints should be stored separately to avoid mixing. Especially pigments containing heavy metals should be stored separately to prevent color changes caused by chemical reactions. 4. Clear Labeling Label the container with the paint's name, purchase date, shelf life, and other information for easy management and use.

II. Tips for Using Paints

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1. Mixing and Diluting Before use, thoroughly stir the paint to ensure it is uniform. If dilution is necessary, follow the ratio specified in the instructions to avoid affecting the saturation and durability of the color. 2. Tool Selection Choose the appropriate painting tools such as brushes and canvases to ensure the application of the paint. Different tools produce different painting effects, so choose the right tool according to your needs. 3. Avoid Over-application of Paints on the Same Spot During painting, avoid applying too much paint on the same spot repeatedly, which may cause color sedimentation and a thick layer of color, affecting the brightness and durability of the color. 4 Clean Workspace During painting, keep the workspace clean by timely removing any extra paint and debris to maintain the overall effect of the painting.