如何保养与使用砚台，让墨香更持久 一、砚台的使用 1. 砚台的使用前，应该先进行清洗，以去除制造过程中可能产生的杂质和尘埃。 2. 使用时，应该根据需要倒入适量的墨水或墨汁。砚台是用来研磨墨水或墨汁的工具，而不是储存墨水的容器。 3. 避免在砚台上用力过猛，以免划破砚面，影响其使用寿命。 二、砚台的保养 1. 使用后的砚台应及时清洗，以防止墨水干燥后在砚台表面形成斑点或裂缝。 2. 砚台不宜长时间放在潮湿或阳光直射的地方，应放在通风干燥的地方。这样可以防止砚台因为过度干燥或潮湿而发生龟裂或变形。 3. 避免用化学物质或刺激性的清洁剂清洁砚台，因为这些物质可能会腐蚀砚台的表面，影响其使用效果和寿命。最好使用软布和清水进行清洁。 4. 定期给砚台上蜡保养，以保持其表面的光滑度和光泽度。使用专用的砚台蜡或者植物油进行保养，均匀涂抹在砚台上，然后用软布擦拭。

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三、让墨香更持久 1. 每次使用完砚台后，应该及时清理干净，并且将砚台盖好。这样可以防止墨水氧化或者受到空气中的污染物的污染，从而保持墨香的持久性。 2. 在使用墨水或墨汁时，可以适量添加一些香料或者香精，这样可以增加墨水的香气，使书写或绘画时更加愉悦。 3. 保持环境的清洁和干燥也是保持墨香持久的重要因素。避免将砚台放在潮湿或者有异味的环境中。 How to Maintain and Use an Inkstone to Keep the Aroma of Ink Long-lasting? I. Using the Inkstone 1. Before using the inkstone, it should be cleaned to remove any impurities or dust generated during the manufacturing process. 2. When using, pour an appropriate amount of ink or ink water as needed. The inkstone is a tool used to grind ink or ink water, not a container for storing ink. 3. Avoid applying too much force on the inkstone to prevent scratching the surface and affecting its service life.

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II. Maintenance of the Inkstone 1. After use, the inkstone should be cleaned promptly to prevent ink from drying on the surface and forming spots or cracks. 2. The inkstone should not be placed in damp or direct sunlight for a long time. It should be placed in a well-ventilated and dry place to prevent cracks or deformation due to excessive drying or dampness. 3. Avoid using chemical substances or stimulating cleaning agents to clean the inkstone as they may corrode the surface and affect its effectiveness and service life. It is best to use a soft cloth and water for cleaning. 4. Regularly apply wax to maintain the inkstone to keep its smoothness and luster. Use specialized inkstone wax or vegetable oil to evenly apply it on the inkstone and then use a soft cloth to wipe it off. III. Keeping the Aroma of Ink Long-lasting 1. After each use of the inkstone, it should be cleaned promptly and covered to prevent the ink from oxidizing or being contaminated by air pollutants, thereby maintaining the long-lasting aroma of the ink. 2. When using ink or ink water, you can add some fragrance or essence to increase the aroma of the ink, making writing or painting more enjoyable. 3. Keeping the environment clean and dry is also an important factor in maintaining the long-lasting aroma of the ink. Avoid placing the inkstone in a damp or odorous environment.