如何清洁与保养画架 —— 艺术工作者的必备知识 画架是艺术工作者不可或缺的工具，它不仅支撑着画布，还承载着艺术家的创作过程。因此，对画架的清洁与保养显得尤为重要。下面，我们就来了解一下如何对画架进行日常的清洁和保养。 一、清洁画架的步骤： 1. 准备工具：清洁布、洗涤剂或专用的画架清洁剂。 2. 关闭画架：将画架的各个部分关闭，以便更好地进行清洁。 3. 除尘：用干净的布轻轻擦拭画架的各个部分，去除灰尘和杂物。 4. 清洗：如有需要，可使用少量洗涤剂或专用的画架清洁剂，配合清洁布进行清洗。注意不要使用过于强烈的化学物质，以免对画架造成损害。 5. 干燥：清洗完毕后，用干净的布将画架擦干，确保没有水分残留。 二、保养画架的步骤： 1. 防潮：画架应存放在干燥通风的地方，避免潮湿环境导致木材变形或金属部分生锈。

2. 防尘：不使用画架时，应将其存放在封闭的环境中，以防止灰尘的积累。

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3. 润滑：画架的铰链和滑轨部分应定期上润滑油，以保持其顺畅运行。 4. 检查紧固件：定期检查画架的紧固件是否松动，如有松动应及时紧固，以确保画架的稳固性。 5. 避免阳光直射：长时间暴露在阳光下可能会导致画架木材变色或开裂，因此应避免将画架放置在阳光直射的地方。 如何清洁与保养画架（英文版） As an essential tool for artists, the easel not only supports the canvas but also bears the creative process of the artist. Therefore, it is essential to know how to clean and maintain the easel. Below, we will learn how to perform daily cleaning and maintenance of the easel. Step of cleaning the easel:

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1. Prepare tools: cleaning cloth, detergent, or special easel cleaner. 2. Close the easel: Close all parts of the easel for better cleaning. 3. Dusting: Gently wipe each part of the easel with a clean cloth to remove dust and debris. 4. Cleaning: If necessary, use a small amount of detergent or special easel cleaner, combined with a cleaning cloth to clean. Be careful not to use overly strong chemicals that may damage the easel. 5. Drying: After cleaning, use a clean cloth to dry the easel and make sure there is no water left. Step of maintaining the easel: 1. Moisture protection: The easel should be stored in a dry and well-ventilated area to prevent wood deformation or rusting of metal parts due to humidity. 2. Dust prevention: When not in use, the easel should be stored in a closed environment to prevent dust accumulation. 3. Lubrication: The hinge and slide rail parts of the easel should be regularly lubricated with oil to keep them running smoothly. 4. Check fasteners: Regularly check if the fasteners of the easel are loose. If there is any looseness, it should be tightened promptly to ensure the stability of the easel. 5. Avoid direct sunlight: Long-term exposure to sunlight may cause the wood of the easel to change color or crack, so it should be avoided placing the easel in a place directly exposed to sunlight.