**宣纸的保养与收藏：让艺术作品历久弥新** 一、宣纸的保养 宣纸，作为中国传统的书画用纸，以其独特的质地和历史价值，历来备受书画家们的青睐。然而，由于宣纸具有特殊的性质，正确的保养方式是必不可少的，以确保其能够长久保存，使艺术作品历久弥新。 1. 防潮防湿：宣纸具有较强的吸湿性，因此需要存放在干燥通风的地方，避免潮湿环境导致纸张变形、发霉。 2. 防晒防高温：宣纸应避免长时间暴露在阳光下，以免造成纸张褪色或老化。同时，也要避免存放在高温环境中，以免纸张变形或损坏。

3. 防尘防污染：宣纸应存放在干净无尘的环境中，避免灰尘污染纸张表面。同时，也要避免与化学物质接触，以免造成纸张腐蚀。

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4. 轻拿轻放：在处理和存放宣纸时，应轻拿轻放，避免过度折叠或挤压，以免造成纸张损伤。 二、宣纸的收藏 除了正确的保养方式外，合理的收藏方法同样重要。 1. 分类收藏：将不同类型的宣纸分开收藏，如生宣、熟宣等。不同种类的宣纸其保存条件和方法有所不同。 2. 适当存放：宣纸应存放在通风良好、湿度适中的地方。可以使用专门的书画箱柜进行存放，以保持恒定的环境。 3. 标记记录：对收藏的宣纸进行标记和记录，包括纸张的种类、尺寸、生产日期等信息，以便于管理和查找。 4. 定期检查：定期对收藏的宣纸进行检查，如发现潮湿、霉变等问题及时进行处理。 三、翻译成英文 **Maintenance and Collection of Xuan Paper: Keeping Artistic Works Evergreen**

I. Maintenance of Xuan Paper

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Xuan paper, as a traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy paper, has always been favored by calligraphers and painters due to its unique texture and historical value. However, due to the special nature of Xuan paper, correct maintenance methods are essential to ensure its long-term preservation and the perpetuity of artistic works. 1. Protection from moisture and dampness: Xuan paper has strong moisture absorption, so it needs to be stored in a dry and well-ventilated place to avoid deformation and mildew caused by a damp environment. 2. Protection from sunshine and high temperature: Xuan paper should be kept from prolonged exposure to sunlight to prevent color fading or aging of the paper. At the same time, it should also be avoided from being stored in high-temperature environments to prevent paper deformation or damage. 3. Protection from dust and pollution: Xuan paper should be stored in a clean and dust-free environment to avoid dust pollution on the surface of the paper. At the same time, it should also be avoided from contacting chemical substances to prevent corrosion of the paper. 4. Gentle handling: When handling and storing Xuan paper, it should be handled gently to avoid excessive folding or compression, which may cause damage to the paper. II. Collection of Xuan Paper In addition to correct maintenance methods, reasonable collection methods are also important. 1. Classified collection: Different types of Xuan paper should be separated for collection, such as raw Xuan paper and processed Xuan paper. Different types of Xuan paper have different preservation conditions and methods. 2. Appropriate storage: Xuan paper should be stored in a well-ventilated and moderately humid place. Special bookshelves and cabinets can be used to maintain a constant environment. 3. Labeling and recording: Label and record the collected Xuan paper, including the type, size, production date, etc., for easy management and retrieval. 4. Regular inspection: Regularly inspect the collected Xuan paper to identify any problems such as dampness or mold growth and deal with them in time if necessary.