书画爱好者必备：了解宣纸的挑选与使用 对于书画爱好者来说，选择和使用宣纸是一项至关重要的技能。宣纸以其独特的质地、细腻的纹理和卓越的吸墨性，成为书画艺术的最佳载体。本文将向您介绍如何挑选和使用宣纸，以帮助您在书画之路上更进一步。 一、宣纸的挑选 1. 观察颜色：优质的宣纸通常呈现出淡雅的米黄色，颜色均匀，无明显色差。 2. 观察纹理：宣纸的纹理细腻，手感柔软，不易破裂。优质的宣纸在阳光下观察，可以看到明显的纤维交织结构。

3. 试水性：取一滴水滴在宣纸上，观察其扩散程度。好的宣纸吸墨性佳，水滴扩散范围小。

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4. 闻气味：优质的宣纸无异味，带有淡淡的草香。 二、宣纸的使用 1. 储存环境：宣纸应存放在干燥、通风、避光的地方，避免受潮和阳光直射。 2. 正确展开：在使用前，应轻轻展开宣纸，避免折叠处产生折痕。 3. 合理搭配：根据书画内容选择合适的宣纸类型，如生宣、熟宣等。生宣适合写意画，熟宣则更适合工笔画。 4. 保持清洁：在书写或绘画过程中，保持手部清洁，避免污染宣纸。 5. 墨色运用：根据需要选择合适的墨色，掌握好墨色的浓淡，使作品更加生动。 Translation: Essentials for Calligraphy and Painting Lovers: Understanding the Selection and Use of Xuan Paper For calligraphy and painting lovers, selecting and using Xuan paper is a crucial skill. With its unique texture, delicate pattern, and excellent ink absorption, Xuan paper has become the best carrier for calligraphy and painting arts. This article will introduce you to how to select and use Xuan paper to help you advance in the path of calligraphy and painting. I. Selection of Xuan Paper 1. Observing Color: High-quality Xuan paper usually shows a light beige color, which is even and has no obvious color difference. 2. Observing Texture: Xuan paper has a delicate texture, soft touch, and is not easy to break. High-quality Xuan paper can be seen under sunlight with obvious fiber interlacing structure. 3. Testing Water Absorption: Take a drop of water and drop it on the Xuan paper to observe its diffusion range. Good Xuan paper has excellent ink absorption and a small water drop diffusion range.

4. Smelling: High-quality Xuan paper has no peculiar smell and has a slight grass fragrance.

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II. Use of Xuan Paper 1. Storage Environment: Xuan paper should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated, and dark place to avoid dampness and direct sunlight. 2. Correct Unfolding: Before use, gently unfold the Xuan paper to avoid fold marks. 3. Proper Matching: Choose the appropriate type of Xuan paper according to the content of calligraphy and painting, such as Shengxuan and Shuxuan. Shengxuan is suitable for freehand brushwork, while Shuxuan is more suitable for meticulous brushwork. 4. Keep Clean: Keep hands clean during the writing or painting process to avoid contaminating the Xuan paper. 5. Ink Color Application: Choose the appropriate ink color according to needs, master the concentration of ink color, and make the work more vivid.