颜料的保养与存储：延长颜料使用寿命的秘诀 颜料是艺术家创作的重要材料，其质量和保存状态直接影响到艺术作品的效果和艺术家的创作体验。因此，掌握颜料的保养与存储方法，是每位艺术家必备的技能。下面将为您介绍延长颜料使用寿命的秘诀。 一、颜料的保养 1. 清洁工具与容器 使用颜料前，务必确保画笔、调色盘等工具的清洁。避免混入杂质或油渍，这可能会影响颜料的质地和颜色。同时，存储颜料的容器应保持干燥、清洁，防止颜料因容器不洁而变质。 2. 避免长时间暴露 颜料在空气中长时间暴露会使其失去水分，导致干燥、结块。因此，在非使用期间，应将颜料存放在阴凉、干燥的地方，避免阳光直射。 3. 定期搅拌 对于水性颜料，由于水分蒸发，容易出现沉淀和分离现象。定期搅拌颜料，使其保持均匀，可以延长其使用寿命。 二、颜料的存储 1. 分类存储 不同种类、不同性质的颜料应分开存储，避免混合产生化学反应。同时，按照颜色分类存储，便于取用和识别。 2. 防潮防虫 颜料容易受潮和被虫蛀，因此应存放在干燥、通风的地方，并加入防虫剂。 3. 避免高温 高温会使颜料变质、失去颜色。因此，应将颜料存放在阴凉处，避免阳光直射和高温环境。 4. 标记清晰 在存储颜料的容器上标注颜料的名称、购买日期等信息，便于识别和管理。

三、翻译成英文

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Secrets to Prolonging the Lifespan of Pigments: Maintenance and Storage of Pigments Pigments are essential materials for artists, and their quality and preservation status directly affect the effect of artworks and the artist's creative experience. Therefore, mastering the maintenance and storage methods of pigments is an essential skill for every artist. Below are secrets to extending the lifespan of pigments. I. Pigment Maintenance 1. Clean Tools and Containers Before using pigments, ensure that painting brushes, palettes, and other tools are clean. Avoid mixing impurities or oil stains, which may affect the texture and color of the pigments. At the same time, the containers used to store pigments should be kept dry and clean to prevent deterioration of the pigments due to unclean containers. 2. Avoid Long-term Exposure Pigments exposed to the air for a long time will lose moisture, resulting in drying and clumping. Therefore, during non-use periods, pigments should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. 3. Regularly Stirring For water-based pigments, due to water evaporation, sedimentation and separation may occur. Regularly stirring the pigments to keep them uniform can extend their lifespan.

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II. Pigment Storage 1. Classified Storage Different types and properties of pigments should be stored separately to avoid chemical reactions caused by mixing. At the same time, store pigments according to color classification for easy access and identification. 2. Moisture-proof and Pest-proof Pigments are prone to dampness and pest infestation, so they should be stored in a dry and ventilated place with pest repellents added. 3. Avoid High Temperatures High temperatures can cause pigments to deteriorate and lose color. Therefore, pigments should be stored in a cool place away from direct sunlight and high-temperature environments. 4. Clear Marking Mark the name and purchase date of the pigment on the container for easy identification and management.