砚台选购与保养全攻略 一、砚台选购攻略

【砚台】学生专用墨盒小砚台毛笔书法初学专用带盖方形砚台墨盒国画初学用售价：1.88元 领券价：1.88元 邮费：0.00

1. 了解材质 砚台的制作材料多种多样，常见的有端砚、歙砚、红丝砚等。不同的材质有不同的特点，如端砚的细腻、歙砚的坚硬等。在选购时，首先要了解自己的需求和喜好，再根据材质选择合适的砚台。 2. 观察外观 选购砚台时，要仔细观察其外观。砚台的形状、图案、雕刻等都是考虑的因素。形状要规整，图案和雕刻要精细，这不仅能提高砚台的艺术价值，也能增加使用的乐趣。 3. 试墨 试墨是选购砚台的重要环节。在选购时，可以尝试用毛笔在砚台上书写或绘画，观察墨色、墨迹的表现情况。好的砚台应该能使墨色鲜亮，不易干涸。 4. 听取专业建议 如果对砚台不够了解，可以咨询专业的文房四宝店员或书法爱好者的建议。他们能根据您的需求和预算，推荐合适的砚台。 二、砚台保养全攻略 1. 避免阳光直射 砚台应放在避免阳光直射的地方，以免因阳光照射导致砚台干燥、开裂。 2. 定期清洗 使用砚台后，应及时清洗，避免墨垢积累。清洗时，可以用软布轻轻擦拭，切勿使用硬物刮擦，以免损伤砚台表面。 3. 保持湿润 砚台应保持一定的湿润度，可以在砚池中加入适量的水，使砚台处于湿润状态。但要注意水不要过多，以免影响使用。 4. 专用砚盒存放 砚台不使用时，应放在专用的砚盒中。这样可以避免砚台受潮、受尘，也能保护砚台的雕刻和图案。 英文翻译： Inkstone Selection and Maintenance Guide I. Inkstone Selection Guide 1. Understanding Material There are various materials for the production of inkstone, such as Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, and Red Silk Inkstone. Different materials have different characteristics, such as the fineness of Duan Inkstone and the hardness of She Inkstone. Before selecting, you should first understand your needs and preferences, and then choose a suitable inkstone based on the material. 2. Observing Appearance When selecting an inkstone, you should carefully observe its appearance. Factors to consider include shape, patterns, and carvings. The shape should be regular, and the patterns and carvings should be fine. This not only improves the artistic value of the inkstone but also increases the fun of using it. 3. Testing Ink Performance Testing ink performance is an important part of selecting an inkstone. When purchasing, you can try using a writing brush to write or draw on the inkstone and observe the performance of the ink color and ink marks. A good inkstone should produce bright ink colors and prevent drying out easily. 4. Seeking Professional Advice If you are not familiar with inkstones, you can consult professional staff at a store selling the Four Treasures of the Study or the advice of calligraphy enthusiasts. They can recommend a suitable inkstone based on your needs and budget. II. Inkstone Maintenance Guide 1. Avoid Direct Sunlight Exposure

【砚台】陶瓷仿瓷多功能墨池学生带盖砚台练毛笔字画国画装墨汁书法专用品售价：4.80元 领券价：4.8元 邮费：0.00

Inkstones should be placed in a place that avoids direct sunlight to prevent drying and cracking due to sunlight exposure. 2. Regular Cleaning After using the inkstone, it should be cleaned promptly to prevent the accumulation of ink stains. When cleaning, use a soft cloth to gently wipe it off. Do not use hard objects to scratch it to avoid damaging the surface of the inkstone. 3. Keeping Moisture Levels Steady Inkstones should be kept at a certain level of humidity by adding water to the inkstone pool. However, be careful not to add too much water to avoid affecting its use. 4. Using a Dedicated Inkstone Box for Storage The inkstone should be stored in a dedicated inkstone box when not in use to prevent dampness and dust, and to protect the carvings and patterns on the inkstone surface.