宣纸的保养与使用技巧 一、保养技巧 1. 防潮防湿：宣纸是一种特殊的纸张，容易受潮变湿。所以保存宣纸的环境必须保持干燥，并注意防潮。尽量避免放在地下室或者潮湿的墙边等位置。 2. 防晒避光：避免将宣纸直接暴露在强烈的阳光下，否则容易导致纸张变黄，颜色退化。建议存放在光线较暗的地方，可以适当地用布或纸袋进行遮盖。 3. 防止手触：经常翻动或者手触会导致宣纸的纤维被压平，影响其墨色的效果。尽量避免不必要的触摸，更不可使用手指、笔尖等物在纸上擦划。 4. 定期检查：定期检查宣纸的保存情况，如果发现有虫蛀或者霉变的情况，应及时处理。 二、使用技巧 1. 选纸与研墨：使用宣纸前，应先选择合适的纸张和墨水。一般来说，生宣适合书写行草书，熟宣则适合书写楷书、隶书等。墨水要研磨得适中，过浓或过淡都会影响书写效果。 2. 适度施力：在书写时，要适度施力，避免用力过猛导致纸张破裂。同时，笔触的轻重也要掌握得当，才能更好地表现出墨色的层次感。 3. 笔法与墨色：在书写时，要注意笔法和墨色的搭配。不同的笔法和墨色可以表现出不同的艺术效果，例如，淡墨勾勒、重墨点染等。

4. 书画完成后的处理：书画完成后，应及时晾干并避免长时间暴露在阳光下。同时，为了避免纸张变形或者翘曲，可以适当地用一些纸张进行覆盖或者固定。

Preservation and Use Skills of Xuan Paper I. Preservation Skills 1. Moisture protection: Xuan paper is a special kind of paper that is susceptible to moisture. Therefore, the environment for storing Xuan paper must be kept dry and protect from moisture. It should be avoided placing it in a basement or near damp walls. 2. Sunlight avoidance: Avoid directly exposing Xuan paper to strong sunlight, which can cause the paper to yellow and fade in color. It is recommended to store it in a dark place, and you can use a cloth or paper bag to cover it appropriately. 3. Preventing hand contact: Frequent handling or touching can flatten the fibers of Xuan paper, affecting its ink effect. It is recommended to avoid unnecessary touching and not to use fingers, pen tips, or other objects to scratch on the paper. 4. Regular inspection: Regularly check the storage condition of Xuan paper, and if there is any evidence of pest infestation or mold, it should be dealt with promptly. II. Use Skills 1. Paper selection and ink grinding: Before using Xuan paper, it is necessary to select suitable paper and ink. Generally speaking, raw Xuan paper is suitable for writing running script and cursive script, while processed Xuan paper is suitable for writing regular script, clerical script, etc. The ink should be ground to an appropriate consistency; too strong or too weak will affect the writing effect. 2. Moderate force: When writing, moderate force should be applied to avoid breaking the paper due to excessive force. At the same time, the weight of the brush strokes should be controlled properly in order to better express the sense of hierarchy in the ink color. 3. Brushwork and ink color: When writing, attention should be paid to the combination of brushwork and ink color. Different brushwork and ink colors can create different artistic effects, such as thin ink outlining, heavy ink color staining, etc. 4. Post-processing after calligraphy or painting: After calligraphy or painting is completed, it should be dried promptly and avoided from being exposed to sunlight for a long time. At the same time, in order to prevent the paper from deforming or warping, it can be appropriately covered or fixed with other papers.