**宣纸的保养与收藏：如何让墨香永存**

一、宣纸的保养

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宣纸作为中国传统的书画材料，以其独特的质地和历史价值，备受书画爱好者的喜爱。为了确保宣纸的保存质量和墨迹的持久性，正确的保养方法至关重要。 1. 保持干燥：宣纸具有吸湿性，因此必须存放在干燥的环境中，防止受潮和霉变。潮湿的环境不仅会导致纸张变形，还会影响墨色的保存。 2. 避免阳光直射：长时间暴露在阳光下会使宣纸变黄、变脆，因此应避免阳光直射。最好将宣纸存放在阴凉、避光的地方。 3. 防止摩擦和挤压：宣纸质地脆弱，容易受损，因此在搬运和存放时需轻拿轻放，避免折叠或重物压迫。 4. 避免污染：保持存放环境的清洁，防止灰尘、油渍等污染物接触宣纸。如果不慎沾染污渍，应及时进行处理。 二、宣纸的收藏 除了保养外，正确的收藏方法也是让墨香永存的关键。 1. 分门别类：将宣纸按照尺寸、用途等进行分类，方便查找和管理。同时，不同种类、不同年代的宣纸应分别存放，以免混淆。 2. 使用专用纸盒：选择透气性好、防潮的专用纸盒存放宣纸，可以有效保护纸张质量。 3. 定期检查：定期检查宣纸的保存情况，如发现受潮、霉变、虫蛀等问题，应及时进行处理。 三、翻译成英文 Preservation and Collection of Xuan Paper: How to Keep the Ink Aroma Forever I. Preservation of Xuan Paper As a traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy material, Xuan paper is deeply loved by calligraphy and painting enthusiasts for its unique texture and historical value. To ensure the preservation quality of Xuan paper and the durability of ink, correct preservation methods are crucial.

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1. Keep it dry: Xuan paper has a hygroscopic nature, so it must be stored in a dry environment to prevent dampness and mildew. A damp environment can not only cause the paper to deform but also affect the preservation of ink color. 2. Avoid direct sunlight: Long-term exposure to sunlight will make Xuan paper yellow and brittle, so it should be stored in a shady and dark place. 3. Prevent friction and compression: Xuan paper is fragile and easily damaged, so it should be handled carefully and stored without folding or compression by heavy objects during transportation and storage. 4. Prevent pollution: Keep the storage environment clean to prevent dust, oil stains, and other pollutants from contacting Xuan paper. If stained with stains accidentally, timely treatment should be carried out. II. Collection of Xuan Paper Besides preservation, correct collection methods are also the key to keeping the ink aroma forever. 1. Classify by type: Classify Xuan paper according to size, purpose, etc., for easy searching and management. At the same time, different types and ages of Xuan paper should be stored separately to avoid confusion. 2. Use dedicated paper boxes: Choose a dedicated paper box with good air permeability and moisture resistance to store Xuan paper, which can effectively protect the quality of the paper. 3. Regular inspection: Regularly check the preservation status of Xuan paper, and deal with any problems such as dampness, mildew, or infestation in a timely manner.