宣纸的保养与收藏方法 一、保养方法 1. 避免阳光直射：宣纸是极其敏感的纸张，长时间的阳光直射会使其变色，影响其原有的色泽和质地。因此，存放宣纸的地方应避免阳光直射，最好放在阴凉、干燥、通风的地方。 2. 防潮防湿：宣纸容易受潮，受潮后的宣纸会变得软塌，甚至出现霉斑。因此，要确保存放宣纸的地方保持干燥，并定期进行防潮处理。 3. 避免接触酸性物质：酸性物质会对宣纸产生腐蚀作用，导致纸张变黄、变脆。因此，存放宣纸时要避免接触酸性物质，如酸性水果、化学清洁剂等。 4. 轻拿轻放：由于宣纸质地轻薄，容易破损，所以在使用和存放过程中要轻拿轻放，避免过度挤压和摩擦。

5. 定期翻动：长时间存放的宣纸应定期翻动，以防止纸张粘连和变形。

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二、收藏方法 1. 分类整理：将不同种类、不同规格的宣纸进行分类整理，以便于查找和使用。 2. 密封保存：将整理好的宣纸放入密封袋或密封盒中，以防止空气中的灰尘和微生物对纸张造成损害。 3. 标记清晰：在每个密封袋或盒子上标记清楚宣纸的种类、规格和存放日期，以便于管理和查找。 4. 定期检查：定期检查宣纸的保存情况，如发现受潮、霉变等情况应及时处理。 5. 妥善保管：将收藏的宣纸放在稳定、安全的地方，避免受到震动、挤压等物理伤害。 **How to maintain and collect Xuande paper** **Maintenance method** 1. Avoiding direct sunlight: As Xuande paper is extremely sensitive paper, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause it to change color and affect its original color and texture. Therefore, the place where Xuande paper is stored should be kept away from direct sunlight and placed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. 2. Protection from dampness and humidity: Xuande paper is susceptible to dampness, and damp paper will become soft and even develop mold spots. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the place where Xuande paper is stored is kept dry and regularly treated with damp-proof measures. 3. Avoiding contact with acidic substances: Acidic substances can corrode Xuande paper, causing the paper to yellow and become brittle. Therefore, when storing Xuande paper, avoid contact with acidic substances such as acidic fruits and chemical cleaners.

4. Handle with care: Since Xuande paper is thin and delicate, it is easy to break, so it should be handled carefully during use and storage to avoid excessive pressure and friction.

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5. Regular turning: Long-term stored Xuande paper should be turned regularly to prevent paper from sticking and deforming. **Collection method** 1. Classification: Classify different types and specifications of Xuande paper for easy retrieval and use. 2. Sealed storage: Place the organized Xuande paper in sealed bags or boxes to prevent dust and microorganisms in the air from damaging the paper. 3. Clear marking: Clearly mark the type, specification, and storage date of the Xuande paper on each sealed bag or box for easy management and retrieval. 4. Regular inspection: Regularly inspect the condition of the stored Xuande paper, and handle any dampness or mold problems promptly if found. 5. Proper storage: Keep the collected Xuande paper in a stable and safe place to avoid physical damage such as vibration or compression.