**砚台保养秘籍：如何让你的砚台历久弥新** 砚台作为文房四宝之一，承载着深厚的文化底蕴和历史价值。如何保养砚台，使其历久弥新，成为许多文玩爱好者的关注焦点。下面就为大家分享一些砚台保养的秘籍。 一、避免阳光直射 砚台应放置在阴凉通风的地方，避免长时间受阳光直射。阳光的照射会使砚台表面出现裂纹，影响其美观和价值。 二、保持干燥 砚台在使用后应及时擦干，避免长时间潮湿。潮湿的环境容易使砚石受潮变形，甚至滋生霉菌。因此，保持砚台的干燥非常重要。 三、避免硬物摩擦 砚台表面应避免用硬物摩擦，以免划伤砚面。在使用时，最好用柔软的布或毛笔轻轻擦拭。此外，还应避免将重物放置在砚台上，以免造成砚面的损伤。

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四、定期清洁 定期清洁砚台是保持其光洁如新的关键。可以使用软布或毛笔蘸取少量清水轻轻擦拭砚面，去除积尘和污垢。注意不要使用化学清洁剂，以免对砚石造成损害。 五、收藏时的注意事项 在收藏砚台时，应将其放置在锦盒或纸盒中，避免长时间暴露在空气中。同时，还要注意防潮、防尘、防晒等措施，确保砚台处于良好的保存状态。 **The Secrets of Inkstone Maintenance: How to Keep Your Inkstone as Good as New**

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As one of the Four Treasures of the Study, the inkstone bears profound cultural and historical value. How to maintain the inkstone and keep it as good as new has become the focus of attention for many cultural enthusiasts. Below, we share some secrets of inkstone maintenance. Firstly, avoid direct sunlight. The inkstone should be placed in a cool and well-ventilated area, avoiding prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause cracks on the surface of the inkstone, affecting its appearance and value. Secondly, keep it dry. The inkstone should be wiped dry after use to avoid prolonged exposure to moisture. A damp environment can easily cause the inkstone to become deformed or even grow mold. Therefore, it is essential to keep the inkstone dry. Thirdly, avoid hard objects. The surface of the inkstone should be avoided from being rubbed by hard objects to prevent scratching. When using it, it is best to gently wipe it with a soft cloth or writing brush. Additionally, it is important to avoid placing heavy objects on the inkstone to prevent damage to the surface. Fourthly, regular cleaning. Regular cleaning of the inkstone is essential to maintaining its bright and new appearance. A soft cloth or writing brush can be used to gently wipe the surface of the inkstone with a small amount of water to remove dust and dirt. Note that chemical cleaners should not be used to avoid damaging the inkstone. Lastly, storage considerations. When storing the inkstone, it should be placed in a silk or paper box to avoid long-term exposure to the air. At the same time, measures such as moisture protection, dust prevention, sunscreen, etc., should be taken to ensure that the inkstone is in good condition during storage.