**砚台保养秘籍：让你的砚台历久弥新** 砚台作为中国传统文化中的一种重要工具，不仅承载着历史的痕迹，更是文人墨客抒发情感、记录生活的必备之物。然而，如何保养砚台，使其历久弥新，却是一门需要技巧和耐心的学问。下面就为大家分享一些砚台保养的秘籍。 一、避免阳光直射 砚台应避免长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下，因为阳光中的紫外线会对砚台材质造成损害，导致其颜色褪色、质地变脆。因此，砚台最好存放在阴凉、干燥的地方，避免阳光直射。 二、保持干燥环境 潮湿的环境容易使砚台受潮、发霉，甚至产生霉味。因此，要保持砚台的干燥环境，可以适时地为其通风换气。在梅雨季节或潮湿的地区，可以使用干燥剂来吸收空气中的湿气。

三、避免接触油污

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砚台应避免接触油污等化学物质，这些物质容易对砚台造成腐蚀和污染。一旦砚台沾染上油污，应立即用软布轻轻擦拭，然后用清水洗净，并用干净的布擦干。 四、定期保养清洁 为了保持砚台的清洁和光亮，需要定期对其进行保养和清洁。可以使用软布或细软的棉布轻轻擦拭砚台表面，去除灰尘和污垢。如果砚台表面有难以清除的污渍，可以使用中性清洁剂进行清洗，但切勿使用酸性或碱性清洁剂，以免对砚台造成损害。 五、轻拿轻放 在使用和存放砚台时，要轻拿轻放，避免碰撞和摔落。因为砚台一旦受损，不仅会影响其美观度，还可能影响其使用寿命。 **Secrets to the Care of Inkstone: Keep Your Inkstone Ageless and Fresh**

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As an important tool in Chinese traditional culture, the inkstone not only bears the traces of history but also is an essential item for literati to express their emotions and record their lives. However, caring for the inkstone and keeping it ageless and fresh requires skills and patience. Here are some secrets to caring for the inkstone. Firstly, avoid direct sunlight. The inkstone should be kept in a cool and dry place to prevent damage to the material caused by UV rays in sunlight, which can cause color fading and brittleness. Secondly, maintain a dry environment. A damp environment can make the inkstone damp, moldy, and even develop a musty odor. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain a dry environment for the inkstone, such as regularly ventilating the air. In rainy seasons or humid areas, desiccants can be used to absorb moisture in the air. Thirdly, avoid contact with oil pollution. The inkstone should be kept away from chemical substances such as oil pollution, which can easily corrode and contaminate the inkstone. If the inkstone is stained with oil pollution, it should be gently wiped with a soft cloth, washed with clean water, and then wiped dry with a clean cloth. Fourthly, regular maintenance and cleaning. To maintain the cleanliness and brightness of the inkstone, regular care and cleaning are necessary. You can use a soft cloth or fine cotton cloth to gently wipe the surface of the inkstone to remove dust and dirt. If there are stubborn stains on the surface of the inkstone that are difficult to remove, neutral cleansers can be used for cleaning, but do not use acidic or alkaline cleansers to avoid damaging the inkstone. Finally, handle with care. When using and storing the inkstone, handle it gently to avoid collisions and falls. Because once the inkstone is damaged, it will not only affect its aesthetic appeal but also may affect its service life.